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The Spanish Steppe lands


I spent this morning and evening out on the steppe lands to the east (morning) and north (evening) of Caceres. I headed south for the middle of the day to look for waders near Santa Amelia but they were few and far between. Sunrise found me in Torreorgaz heading north into the Caceres plains. The highlight was a total of 300 (three hundred) Great Bustards. This probably triples the number of Great Bustards that I’ve seen in my life! Rather disappointingly I only managed to see 2 Little Bustards, two females crouched in the grass at the end of a grassy field. The steppes were full of birds. Hundreds of Spotless Starlings, Spanish Sparrows, Corn Buntings, Meadow Pipits, Crested, Thekla Larks, Calandra and Skylarks and good numbers of Hoopoe, Red Kite, Hen Harrier, Little Owl and a couple of small flocks of Black-bellied Sandgrouse. The Calandra Larks were particularly good value and provided some great photo opportunities.
After that I headed down to Santa Amelia. I was hoping to see lots of waterbirds in flooded fields to the east of the town, but unfortunately most of the fields had dried out, along with the numbers of waders. I explored to the south of the town and witness an Extremadura special – the sight of hundreds of cranes thermaling overhead before heading off to their destination (see video below).
It was then back off to the steppelands, this time taking the EX-390 north from Caceres and then the track east towards Santa Marta de Magasca. The highlight of this trip was 58 Pin-tailed Sandgrouse, 54 of them in the same flock! Again there were lots of larks, Corn Buntings and Spanish Sparrows with good views of Hoopoe and Southern Grey Shrike.
Great Bustard

Great Bustard

Great Bustard
Great Bustard

Calandra Lark

Calandra Lark

Calandra Lark

Calandra Lark

Calandra Lark

Calandra Lark

Calandra Lark
Calandra Lark

Black-bellied Sandgrouse


Black-bellied Sandgrouse


Water Pipit
Common Waxbill

Common Crane

Common Crane


Common Cranes

Common Cranes
Common Cranes

Pin-tailed Sandgrouse


Pin-tailed Sandgrouse

Southern Grey Shrike

Southern Grey Shrike

Lapwing

Hoopoe dust-bathing




Hoopoe dust-bathing




I spent this morning and evening out on the steppe lands to the east (morning) and north (evening) of Caceres. I headed south for the middle of the day to look for waders near Santa Amelia but they were few and far between. Sunrise found me in Torreorgaz heading north into the Caceres plains. The highlight was a total of 300 (three hundred) Great Bustards. This probably triples the number of Great Bustards that I’ve seen in my life! Rather disappointingly I only managed to see 2 Little Bustards, two females crouched in the grass at the end of a grassy field. The steppes were full of birds. Hundreds of Spotless Starlings, Spanish Sparrows, Corn Buntings, Meadow Pipits, Crested, Thekla Larks, Calandra and Skylarks and good numbers of Hoopoe, Red Kite, Hen Harrier, Little Owl and a couple of small flocks of Black-bellied Sandgrouse. The Calandra Larks were particularly good value and provided some great photo opportunities.
After that I headed down to Santa Amelia. I was hoping to see lots of waterbirds in flooded fields to the east of the town, but unfortunately most of the fields had dried out, along with the numbers of waders. I explored to the south of the town and witness an Extremadura special – the sight of hundreds of cranes thermaling overhead before heading off to their destination (see video below).
It was then back off to the steppelands, this time taking the EX-390 north from Caceres and then the track east towards Santa Marta de Magasca. The highlight of this trip was 58 Pin-tailed Sandgrouse, 54 of them in the same flock! Again there were lots of larks, Corn Buntings and Spanish Sparrows with good views of Hoopoe and Southern Grey Shrike.
Great Bustard

Great Bustard

Great Bustard
Great Bustard

Calandra Lark

Calandra Lark

Calandra Lark

Calandra Lark

Calandra Lark

Calandra Lark

Calandra Lark
Calandra Lark

Black-bellied Sandgrouse


Black-bellied Sandgrouse


Water Pipit
Common Waxbill

Common Crane

Common Crane


Common Cranes

Common Cranes
Common Cranes

Pin-tailed Sandgrouse


Pin-tailed Sandgrouse

Southern Grey Shrike

Southern Grey Shrike

Lapwing

Hoopoe dust-bathing




Hoopoe dust-bathing



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AUTUMN PASSERINE MIGRATION THROUGH THE SIERRA DE GATA

This post has been sent in by Jesús Serradilla Rodríguez and we'd like to thank him for his collaboration. It goes without saying that this blog is open to anyone interested in telling us anything about Extremadura's birdlife.

On 31 October 2011 a 2-hour count (08:30 to 10:30) was made of southward passerine migration through Sierra de Gata. The counting site was the pass called Puerto Viejo de Robledillo de Gata (Cáceres) on the border with Salamanca Province. Most birds were flying in single-species flocks, though there were also some mixed-species flocks, especially multi-finch flocks and Chaffinches with Meadow Pipits. The total count came out as 161 flocks and 757 birds; 13 different species were identified. The commonest were Chaffinch (63% of the total), Meadow Pipit (9%) and Goldfinch (7%). On the days before and after the count there was also visible migration of Linnets, Crag Martins and Corn Buntings. On other dates intense migration of Bee-eater and Swift was observed. It should be stressed here that our lookout point was only one shoulder of land among many in Sierra de Gata, ostensibly without any characteristic that might favour passage. From this pass, and also from the neighbouring pass of La Ventanera just to the east, the passage is funnelled through the valley of River Árrago towards the Cáceres plains.

At the moment an Environmental Impact Statement is pending on the 60-generator windfarm that would be set up precisely on the Salamanca side of this part of Sierra de Gata. The mockup below shows how windpower generator AR17 would be sited on the lookout point used in this count, and the AP1 on the shoulder of land known as Collado de La Ventanera. The compulsory Environment Impact Study before the actual ruling included an ornithological study. This study omitted this important passage point and even downplayed the importance of Sierra de Gata as a whole for bird migration. The simple study we conducted has shown that the passage of certain species tends to be concentrated in a few days at specific times. They are therefore species that might well be underestimated if the counts are not made at the right point and time. This sizeable passage is yet another reason for conserving these exceptional though overlooked sierras in western Iberia.

This post has been sent in by Jesús Serradilla Rodríguez and we'd like to thank him for his collaboration. It goes without saying that this blog is open to anyone interested in telling us anything about Extremadura's birdlife.

On 31 October 2011 a 2-hour count (08:30 to 10:30) was made of southward passerine migration through Sierra de Gata. The counting site was the pass called Puerto Viejo de Robledillo de Gata (Cáceres) on the border with Salamanca Province. Most birds were flying in single-species flocks, though there were also some mixed-species flocks, especially multi-finch flocks and Chaffinches with Meadow Pipits. The total count came out as 161 flocks and 757 birds; 13 different species were identified. The commonest were Chaffinch (63% of the total), Meadow Pipit (9%) and Goldfinch (7%). On the days before and after the count there was also visible migration of Linnets, Crag Martins and Corn Buntings. On other dates intense migration of Bee-eater and Swift was observed. It should be stressed here that our lookout point was only one shoulder of land among many in Sierra de Gata, ostensibly without any characteristic that might favour passage. From this pass, and also from the neighbouring pass of La Ventanera just to the east, the passage is funnelled through the valley of River Árrago towards the Cáceres plains.

At the moment an Environmental Impact Statement is pending on the 60-generator windfarm that would be set up precisely on the Salamanca side of this part of Sierra de Gata. The mockup below shows how windpower generator AR17 would be sited on the lookout point used in this count, and the AP1 on the shoulder of land known as Collado de La Ventanera. The compulsory Environment Impact Study before the actual ruling included an ornithological study. This study omitted this important passage point and even downplayed the importance of Sierra de Gata as a whole for bird migration. The simple study we conducted has shown that the passage of certain species tends to be concentrated in a few days at specific times. They are therefore species that might well be underestimated if the counts are not made at the right point and time. This sizeable passage is yet another reason for conserving these exceptional though overlooked sierras in western Iberia.

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Extremadura 2012 - Arracampo and Monfrague

As Stoke City are playing Valencia on Thursday, I thought I'd make a week of it and head out early to see a part of the world that I've not birded in for more than 20 years. I headed out from Liverpool airport and arrived at Alicante and was on the road by 9pm. The drive across to Extremadura was much quicker than I thought it would be (a 'perk' of driving through the night) and I arrived at my first site (Arracampo Reservoir) at 3am. It was -2C outside, so I spent the next 5 hours wrapped up trying to get some sleep - I got none!
Anyway, dawn brought lots of hope as I drove out onto the Arracampo reserve. I parked up and did all my birding on foot. The steady waterlevel at Arracampo means that the water edge keeps its reedbeds and all the birds that go with it. The highlights were Purple Swamphen, Montague's Harrier, 5 Southern Grey Shrikes, 100 Spanish Sparrows, a Black Vulture on the deck plus a very obliging Spotted Crake. It was also interesting to note that even at this early stage of the spring (well, it's still winter really) there was a mixed flock of about 30 Barn Swallow and House Martins feeding over a roadside pool.

Black Vulture

Corn Bunting
White Stork
Stonechat

Spotted Crake

Spotted Crake



Spotted Crake

Purple Swamphen

Zitting Cisticola

Zitting Cisticola

It was then off to Monfrague NP. I entered the park from the north east and drove west through the park. It was gone midday by the time I arrived and there were lots of raptors up, riding the thermals. The first stop I made was at Portilla del Tietar where an adult Spanish Imperial Eagle was soaring around with lots of Griffon and Black Vultures. It stayed in the area for the whole 30 minutes I was there. I then moved further east to La Higuerilla, where a Griffon Vulture put on a great show for me, flying back and forth at eye level. 200+ Common Cranes drifted over plus a couple of Black Storks put in an appearance. The picnic site just east of the hydro-electric dam was good. Lots of Azure-winged Magpies, Hawfinches and Crag Martins in the area. I moved further west, stopping at most good looking viewing points until I got to my last stop - Salto del Gianto, which overlooks Pena Falcon rock. More Black and Griffon Vultures plus a few adult Egyptian for good measure were seen and passerines were present in the way of Sardinian and Dartford Warblers plus Blue Rock Thrush.
Azure-winged Magpie

Azure-winged Magpie

Azure-winged Magpie

Black Stork

A large kettle of thermalling raptors. Mainly Griffon Vultures, but a couple of Blacks and there's a Spanish Imperial Eagle in there too.

Griffon Vulture
Griffon Vulture
Griffon Vulture

Black Vulture


Black Vulture


Blue Rock-Thrush

Egyptian Vulture

Spanish Imperial Eagle

Spanish Imperial Eagle with Griffon Vulture

Sardinian Warbler - female

Dartford Warbler

As Stoke City are playing Valencia on Thursday, I thought I'd make a week of it and head out early to see a part of the world that I've not birded in for more than 20 years. I headed out from Liverpool airport and arrived at Alicante and was on the road by 9pm. The drive across to Extremadura was much quicker than I thought it would be (a 'perk' of driving through the night) and I arrived at my first site (Arracampo Reservoir) at 3am. It was -2C outside, so I spent the next 5 hours wrapped up trying to get some sleep - I got none!
Anyway, dawn brought lots of hope as I drove out onto the Arracampo reserve. I parked up and did all my birding on foot. The steady waterlevel at Arracampo means that the water edge keeps its reedbeds and all the birds that go with it. The highlights were Purple Swamphen, Montague's Harrier, 5 Southern Grey Shrikes, 100 Spanish Sparrows, a Black Vulture on the deck plus a very obliging Spotted Crake. It was also interesting to note that even at this early stage of the spring (well, it's still winter really) there was a mixed flock of about 30 Barn Swallow and House Martins feeding over a roadside pool.

Black Vulture

Corn Bunting
White Stork
Stonechat

Spotted Crake

Spotted Crake



Spotted Crake

Purple Swamphen

Zitting Cisticola

Zitting Cisticola

It was then off to Monfrague NP. I entered the park from the north east and drove west through the park. It was gone midday by the time I arrived and there were lots of raptors up, riding the thermals. The first stop I made was at Portilla del Tietar where an adult Spanish Imperial Eagle was soaring around with lots of Griffon and Black Vultures. It stayed in the area for the whole 30 minutes I was there. I then moved further east to La Higuerilla, where a Griffon Vulture put on a great show for me, flying back and forth at eye level. 200+ Common Cranes drifted over plus a couple of Black Storks put in an appearance. The picnic site just east of the hydro-electric dam was good. Lots of Azure-winged Magpies, Hawfinches and Crag Martins in the area. I moved further west, stopping at most good looking viewing points until I got to my last stop - Salto del Gianto, which overlooks Pena Falcon rock. More Black and Griffon Vultures plus a few adult Egyptian for good measure were seen and passerines were present in the way of Sardinian and Dartford Warblers plus Blue Rock Thrush.
Azure-winged Magpie

Azure-winged Magpie

Azure-winged Magpie

Black Stork

A large kettle of thermalling raptors. Mainly Griffon Vultures, but a couple of Blacks and there's a Spanish Imperial Eagle in there too.

Griffon Vulture
Griffon Vulture
Griffon Vulture

Black Vulture


Black Vulture


Blue Rock-Thrush

Egyptian Vulture

Spanish Imperial Eagle

Spanish Imperial Eagle with Griffon Vulture

Sardinian Warbler - female

Dartford Warbler

reade more... Résuméabuiyad